Archive for March, 2011

Different Model Train Scales

train-scale

Pros and cons of different model train scales

Author: Matt Payne

There are pros and cons to all the different model train scales as each have their benefits and downsides. The main thing that you need to take into consideration is what you want to create and how much space you have to create the model train layout. If you keep these things in mind, then you can make the best choice for yourself. This is often the most accurate way of deciding on the right train scale for you, instead of trusting the word of other people.

 

Most beginners stick the HO model train scale. This is now the most popular and widely used in the world. As such you can find the most choice of model trains, track sections, scenery and accessories on the HO scale. However, you should not just choose this scale because of these reasons.

 

You also need to think about your own desires. If you really want to have a great big garden model train layout then don’t choose the HO scale. If you have the space then you need to go with the O scale. This is a much larger scale of model train and very enjoyable to build and maintain. Although it is double the size of the HO scale, it is actually very simply to deal with.

 

The parts are much bigger which means they are more durable. The track sections are also built to withstand more force and weight, so they are very strong. It is unlikely that you will break sections of the track unless you have a bad accident.

 

If you have small children interested model trains, then the O scale is usually best. This is because the smaller scales are too small for their tiny hands and fingers. Not only this, but the smaller scales are more delicate and intricate. This means that they often get broken when small children are allowed to play with them.

 

If you are into details and technicalities then the N scale might be the best scale for you to choose. This is one of the smallest scales available but it is also the most detailed. Because the track and trains are so small, they are finely created. This makes the N scale very popular with season model train hobbyists and long time collectors.

 

If this isn’t what you like then the G scale might also be of interest to you. The G scale is another large-scale model train. They are actually only twenty two times smaller than the real train. This has become a very popular model train scale with a lot of hobbyists who like the larger scales.

 

The G scale trains have a length of twenty-six point seven inches while their height is about six inches. As you can imagine these trains will look great as they move around your model railway track.

 

The G scale trains are known as the garden railroading trains. This is where the letter G comes from to describe their scale. The only downside with the larger trains is storing them safely and also having the space to display them and run them. If you have the space then they are a great investment.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/hobbies-articles/pros-and-cons-of-different-model-train-scales-1432004.html

About the Author

Philip Redfearn is an avid model train enthusiast. For more great information on model trains, and to sign up for a free Ultimate Model Railway Secrets 11 lesson mini-course, visit http://www.ultimatemodelrailway.com



Wikipedia Model Train Scales

 transport modelling scales ...

How to Develop a Good Ear for Music

Author: Ty Cohen

To be successful in the music industry, whether as a producer or a recording artists, having a good ear for music is important.  In this article, we will discuss a few tips for training your ears for music.

Test yourself

Using websites like good-ear.com allows you to train your hearing using controlled sounds.  At this particular site, you can hear chords, scales and notes played on different instruments in a quiz format.

Listen to real music

Techno music sounds great.  Unfortunately, if you are trying to develop your ear for music, the electronic sounds of techno will not give you a true measure to work with.

Try listening to music with true instrumental sounds.  Classical music or songs that offer instrumental solos are great for training your ears.  As an added bonus, by learning to distinguish notes and chords in this manner, you can also learn to play these songs by ear.

Practice

If you are an aspiring musician, practicing with your chosen instrument is a great way to test and strengthen your skills while improving your ear for music.  When you hear a new melody, try to play it yourself.  Pay attention to what notes and chords you are playing.  Then keep trying to play the song and identify its components until you have successfully completed it.

Developing a good ear for music takes time and patience.  While some people are gifted with the ability to pick up any instrument and play beautiful melodies, most of us will require a lot of training before we will develop a good ear for music.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/music-articles/how-to-develop-a-good-ear-for-music-1665551.html

About the Author

To learn how to play guitar using FREE LESSONS, step by step instructions, tutorials, jam tracks and famous songs, visit http://www.MusicBizCenter.com/blog


Model Train Scales Explained

 ... train layout... explained in


Model Train Scales And Gauges

 ... railroad gauges and scales

Model Train Scale Demystified

Author: Scott Watkins

Scale and gauge. HO 'scale.' HO 'gauge.' Track 'gauge.' Whats it all about? Model train scales and gauges can be confusing, mainly since they get mixed up, used inaccurately and interchangeably. To be able to distinguish between the two, keep on reading.

Scale

I like to begin with scale, since that's trickier. The scale of the model is the ratio between the size of the model and the size of the prototype, in this case, the real-life train or locomotive.

Our model railroad is a smaller version of a real railroad. How did the manufacturer know how to size everything? They "scaled it down!" How much? Well, that depends. Let's say your model railroad is using the popular HO scale. Then your trains are 1/87th the size of the prototpye. That is, for every foot of your track, you are modeling 87 feet of railroad. A fifty foot locomotive prototype would be just under seven inches long!

The scale tells us the ratio of the size of prototype to the size of our model. With model trains, scales are denoted by letters or a combination of letters, such as 'G', 'O', 'HO' and so on.

Gauge

You may have heard or read of HO 'gauge.' Gauge and scale, in model railroading, are only loosely related. Gauge is the distance between the tracks of the railroad. Prototype railroads have various gauges, you may have heard of 'narrow gauge' railroads.

Originally, the ratio of the models track gauge to the prototype gauge was used as the resulting scale of the model trains.

About 60% of the world uses Standard gauge track, which is 4 feet 8 ½ inches (1,435mm). Narrow gauge is smaller than this, and "broad gauge" are obviously wider.

Model train scales began to be standardized after World War 2, when producers wanted to make sure that their model trains were compatible across different track manufacturers. Track gauges were the most basic area to be standardized. The NMRA in the US, and the MOROP in Europe now keep all standards for model railways.

There are alternative standards to what are published by the NMRA and MOROP, these are called finescale standards. These standards are for the most critical of hobbyists, who want to maintain exact proportions to the prototypes, and are generally hand built.

I hope this brief explanation and overveiw have cut through the confusion about scale and gauge, and given you a taste of why they have evolved into what they are. Now, go on out there and have some fun with your trains!

 

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/hobbies-articles/model-train-scale-demystified-2784520.html

About the Author

Scott Watkins is a model train enthusiast, committed to helping others get started in this exciting hobby. There's more information about model train scale, and a free mini-course on getting started at his website. Check it out today at Model-Train-Info.com.

 



Model Train Scales Comparison

 ... Scales - Model Train Scales

Some common questions about electric model trains answered

Author: Philip Redfearn

The most common question about electric model trains relates to the scale. This is sometimes called the gauge of the train and relates to the ratio used to measure the size, against the real train that has been modeled. This article will answer some of the common questions relating to scale and gauge for electric trains.

 

When you decide to buy electric model trains then you first need to consider the scale that you are going to buy and use. This is important as you cannot mix different scales together. You need to ensure that the trains and the track are the same scale. As such, it is important to understand the scales and then to measure the size of the room you are going to be using. This is best way to ensure that you buy the right scale.

 

This determines the size of the track that you can create, the number of accessories that you can fit into the space and also the scale that would be best suited to you. If you don’t have much space then you need to buy a scale such as the N scale. This is one of the smaller scales that you can find. It is small but still very intricate and detailed. Some of the most passionate hobbyists actually choose this scale as it offers the most realistic trains and prototypes.

 

The N scale is very practical and easy to construct. This is something that many people ask about. The ease of construction should be a big factor if you are a beginner. You need to give yourself time to adjust to the skill level needed to create large, complex track layouts. Some scales are easier to manage than others, and the N scale is one of the best in this regard.

 

One of the most popular scales is called the HO scale. This means it is half of the O scale, which used to be most commonly used in the hobby. The HO scale is the most commonly used in America and used by many people around the world. This scale has a ratio of 1:87. This is very easy to find in most hobby shops and means that you can have many different sections and parts for your collection.

 

The HO scale should be able fit adequately in most people’s homes, even if you have small house. You can measure out the track that you want to use ahead of time to ensure that you have enough space. The HO scale looks great as it still has a decent size and gives a great visual effect. You can also start with a small, basic track and then add other sections to it as you move forward.

 

If you have a lot of space, then you can choose the garden rail sized scales. These are the largest that you can currently find and require a huge amount of space. This is the reason for them being termed garden railway models.

 

As you can see, there are a number of options open to you, so you have a lot to choose from. You can find more help by searching online or asking other hobbyists.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/hobbies-articles/some-common-questions-about-electric-model-trains-answered-1569546.html

About the Author

Philip Redfearn is an avid model train enthusiast. For more great information on model trains, and to sign up for a free Ultimate Model Railway Secrets 11 lesson mini-course, visit http://www.ultimatemodelrailway.com


Model Train Scales

Visual Comparison of Common ...

Pros and cons of different model train scales

Author: Matt Payne

There are pros and cons to all the different model train scales as each have their benefits and downsides. The main thing that you need to take into consideration is what you want to create and how much space you have to create the model train layout. If you keep these things in mind, then you can make the best choice for yourself. This is often the most accurate way of deciding on the right train scale for you, instead of trusting the word of other people.

 

Most beginners stick the HO model train scale. This is now the most popular and widely used in the world. As such you can find the most choice of model trains, track sections, scenery and accessories on the HO scale. However, you should not just choose this scale because of these reasons.

 

You also need to think about your own desires. If you really want to have a great big garden model train layout then don’t choose the HO scale. If you have the space then you need to go with the O scale. This is a much larger scale of model train and very enjoyable to build and maintain. Although it is double the size of the HO scale, it is actually very simply to deal with.

 

The parts are much bigger which means they are more durable. The track sections are also built to withstand more force and weight, so they are very strong. It is unlikely that you will break sections of the track unless you have a bad accident.

 

If you have small children interested model trains, then the O scale is usually best. This is because the smaller scales are too small for their tiny hands and fingers. Not only this, but the smaller scales are more delicate and intricate. This means that they often get broken when small children are allowed to play with them.

 

If you are into details and technicalities then the N scale might be the best scale for you to choose. This is one of the smallest scales available but it is also the most detailed. Because the track and trains are so small, they are finely created. This makes the N scale very popular with season model train hobbyists and long time collectors.

 

If this isn’t what you like then the G scale might also be of interest to you. The G scale is another large-scale model train. They are actually only twenty two times smaller than the real train. This has become a very popular model train scale with a lot of hobbyists who like the larger scales.

 

The G scale trains have a length of twenty-six point seven inches while their height is about six inches. As you can imagine these trains will look great as they move around your model railway track.

 

The G scale trains are known as the garden railroading trains. This is where the letter G comes from to describe their scale. The only downside with the larger trains is storing them safely and also having the space to display them and run them. If you have the space then they are a great investment.

 

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/hobbies-articles/pros-and-cons-of-different-model-train-scales-1390747.html

About the Author

Philip Redfearn is an avid model train enthusiast. For more great information on model trains, and to sign up for a free Ultimate Model Railway Secrets 11 lesson mini-course, visit http://www.ultimatemodelrailway.com



Thomas The Tank Engine Wooden Train Set

Old Slow Coach from Thomas ...



Hornby Harry Potter Train Set

Hornby Harry Potter Train ...

Harry Potter Prequel Sold for £25,000 at Waterstone’s Charity Auction

Author: tomwaterstones

An 800 word prequel to the Harry Potter series, handwritten and signed by JK Rowling, sold for £25,000 tonight at a charity auction run by Waterstone’s to benefit English PEN and Dyslexia Action. The card was one of 13 original A5 storycards donated by world famous authors for the book chain’s What’s Your Story? Campaign, raising a total of £47,150 for the two charities.

The auction was taken by Sotheby’s auctioneer Edward Rising and attracted a frenzied bidding. Other high bids from the evening included Tom Stoppard’s card which sold for £4,000.00, and Doris Lessing’s, which sold for £3,000.00.

JK Rowling commented: “I had great fun writing the card and I’m absolutely delighted that it has raised £25,000 for two such worthy causes.”

JK Rowling’s story is set three years before Harry is born and features the characters Sirius Black and James Potter, Harry’s father. The story opens with a youthful Sirius and James cornered by two irate policemen at the end of a high-speed motorcycle chase. After a cheeky exchange with the policemen, the two teenage characters make their escape - using broomsticks, “drumsticks” and just a little bit of magic. The card finishes with the handwritten words – “From the prequel I am not working on – but that was fun!” and JK Rowling’s signature, dated May 2008.

Gerry Johnson Managing Director, Waterstone’s said: “We never imagined when Waterstone’s started What’s Your Story? that we would end up with authors who have won the Booker, the Nobel Prize and so many other accolades, great storytellers one and all, including the writer of the bestselling books in history. We’re proud to have helped raise so much for two marvellous charities, both so important, especially in this National Year of Reading.”

To meet the massive demand from fans to read these stories, Waterstone’s is already taking pre-orders for an exclusive limited edition What’s Your Story? postcard book published in early August, with all profits again going to the two charities. Also, from tomorrow, June 11th, all the stories will be available to read, at Waterstones.com and in Waterstone’s store windows. Waterstone’s National Press Officer Jon Howells said: “Waterstone’s is very grateful to all 13 authors for allowing us to host their stories online and in stores, as well as feature them in the postcard book, for which we’ve already taken several thousand pre-orders. It means that not only do the charities benefit, but the whole world will get to read these small, but perfectly
formed tales.”

The full list of authors who donated to the What’s Your Story? auction is: Lisa Appignanesi, Margaret Atwood, Lauren Child, Sebastian Faulks, Richard Ford, Neil Gaiman, Nick Hornby, Doris Lessing, Michael Rosen, JK Rowling, Axel Scheffler, Tom Stoppard and Irvine Welsh.

Proceeds from the auction and all profits from the postcard book sales will go to English PEN and Dyslexia Action. Lisa Appignanesi, President, English PEN says: 'English PEN is deeply grateful to Waterstone’s and to all the writers who freely gave their words to create this wonderful storytelling event. The money raised here will go towards PEN's work in freeing the words of writers around the world as well as promoting literature, which provides a bridge for greater understanding between people everywhere.'

Shirley Cramer, Chief Executive Officer of Dyslexia Action, added: "We are extremely grateful to the wonderful storytellers and to Waterstone’s. The funds raised will help Dyslexia Action support many more children and adults to become readers.” Another highlight of the evening included Margaret Atwood joining the auction live from Paris to write her original storycard via her unique LongPen™ machine, which allows her to sign books remotely using a touch sensitive pad and a computer link-up to guide a robotic arm.

Highlights of the auctioned storycards which will feature in the What’s Your Story?
postcard book include:

- Lisa Appignanesi – Appignanesi has delivered a clever, poignant tale of allconsuming love and the consequences of desire
- Margaret Atwood – The Man Booker winner tells of marital strife in the Canute household – with explosive results
- Lauren Child – Utilising all her skills as a writer and artist, Lauren Child's rumination on everlasting bad hair days is typically creative and very funny
- Sebastian Faulks – Desire and obsession lie at the heart of Faulks classically-inspired erotic tale
- Richard Ford – A stranger's selfless determination to do the right thing in the face of grief inspires another when they cross paths on a train, in Ford’s typically thoughtful study
- Neil Gaiman – Gaiman is a master of short fiction, and this story is a great example of his work – spooky, scary and with a killer twist. A great detective mulls over a series of gruesome murders: is the killer on the loose in the woods, or somewhere closer to home…
- Nick Hornby – Hornby calls on his love of pop-culture for this mixture of collage and text, introducing the newest, oddest superhero on the scene – Nightburner!
- Doris Lessing – The Nobel laureate’s story is one that celebrates the power of reading and will tug at the heartstrings of any booklover
- Michael Rosen – The Children’s laureate delivers an acerbic tale that shows that not only can’t you fight City Hall, you can’t outbid it either
- JK Rowling - Rowling's 800-word story reveals a unique prequel to the Harry Potter series. The card finishes with the handwritten words – “From the prequel I am not working on – but that was fun!” and the author’s signature, dated May 2008
- Axel Scheffler – In four perfect frames, Scheffler tells a small, but perfectly formed, tale of the Gruffalo, with a brilliant punchline
- Tom Stoppard – Nothing gets past Inspector Chamberlain in Tom Stoppard’s brilliantly theatrical short mystery
- Irvine Welsh - This tale of a taciturn oil rig worker at odds with his lot is vintage Welsh and full of earthy language and humour

www.waterstones.com/whatsyourstory
www.waterstones.com
www.waterstoneswys.com

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/literature--articles/harry-potter-prequel-sold-for-25000-at-waterstones-charity-auction-757693.html

About the Author

Waterstones.com - the UK's leading bookseller, with millions of books covering every subject - including children's books, eBooks, cookbooks and travel books.



Peco Model Railway Track Plans

 ... Track Plans (PB-4) Stock



Small Model Railway Track Plans

 ... Line Railway 4x8 Division

How To Write A Business Plan For A Small Business In 5 Simple Steps

Author: Michael Lee

Even if your business is not as enormous as the giant corporations, it doesn’t mean you should disregard writing a business plan. In fact, you should learn how to write a business plan for a small business. Why?

Because a business plan gives you structure. It provides your company direction and goals. Without it, you’ll just be like a buoy floating on the water, without any real destination. How do you expect your business to grow successful then?

Learning how to write a business plan for a small business is quite easy. Below are your guidelines.

1) Profile

One of the first things you must consider is writing your company profile. What does your company do in the first place? How long has it been in existence? Who do you cater to? These things will give you a sense of what the company is all about and what it should look like to the customers. This will make sure that you stay on track.

2) Mission-Vision

Every business should have a mission-vision. It doesn’t matter how small or big your company is. A mission-vision also helps keep you on the right path. It reminds you of your business’ goals and aspirations. From here, you can already deduct just how long you plan your business to stay.

3) Objectives

Your objectives will require you to come up with medium-term and long-term goals. When writing a business plan for a small business, this is the part that speaks of what your company is really here for. What does it hope to accomplish?

4) Strategy

How will you achieve your goals and your objectives? How will you fulfill your mission-vision? That is what Strategy is here for.

Here you can write down just how you plan to make things happen. From time to time, you can check this part to see if your strategy is indeed working. If it doesn’t, then you can always change your strategy.

5) Summary

The summary is written at the end of the business plan. It highlights all the important parts and recaps the points that need to be emphasized.

While this part might be longer than the others, it’s also very important. If your customer doesn’t want to read through your whole business plan, they can always look up everything in the summary.

This is how to write a business plan for a small business. Make sure to include all of the abovementioned components to make sure your company stays organized. If your business plan is clear and organized, there’s a higher chance that your actual business will also thrive.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/business-articles/how-to-write-a-business-plan-for-a-small-business-in-5-simple-steps-1176410.html

About the Author

Get your FREE access to the success secrets of the world's richest and most successful business people. Discover the 7 vital traits of successful entrepreneurs now and take the self-assessment quiz, audio, and video - for free - at http://www.expertpersuader.com/successupgrade.